{"id":1915,"date":"2012-07-16T22:29:08","date_gmt":"2012-07-17T02:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nimlas.org\/blog\/?p=1915"},"modified":"2019-04-14T22:52:34","modified_gmt":"2019-04-15T02:52:34","slug":"a-sensible-guide-to-preparing-for-the-zombie-appocalypse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimlas.org\/blog\/general\/a-sensible-guide-to-preparing-for-the-zombie-appocalypse\/","title":{"rendered":"A Sensible Guide to Preparing for the Zombie Appocalypse"},"content":{"rendered":" Zombies approach the Channel 7 building in Chicago, by Eric Ingrum\n<p>World War Z.\u00a0 Z-Day.\u00a0 The Zombie Plague.\u00a0 The Horde.\u00a0 There are countless names to describe this horrifying scenario.\u00a0 The dead coming back to life to feast upon the remains of the living.\u00a0 One bite, and you&#8217;ll become one of them?\u00a0 What hope do we have?\u00a0 We fight back, of course!<\/p>\n<p>Realistically, the threat of a zombie apocalypse is minor to non-existent, but it does make for an interesting mental exercise (and great marketing. I&#8217;ll get to that later).\u00a0 How would one prepare to survive against a horde of creatures immune to pain, cold, fear and rational tactics?\u00a0 The steps used in preparing against such an onslaught are similar to what the &#8216;preppers&#8217; plan for every day&#8230; a major catastrophe that destroys the political, social and even physical world around us.\u00a0 Surviving in this nightmare will be tricky, but let&#8217;s plot this out logically.<\/p>\n<p>To begin, let&#8217;s set some ground rules.\u00a0 The Zombie horde is coming.\u00a0 We find ourselves in an urban environment, with all of the modern amenities to choose from.\u00a0 In this guide I&#8217;ll deal with equipping only ourselves, with a concentration (Of course) on weaponry.\u00a0 If you&#8217;re looking for a serious preppers guide to surviving any apocalypse, I&#8217;d check out my brother in law&#8217;s blog at ponderingsbyian.blogspot.ca for some no-nonsense advice.\u00a0 The zombies we face are of the standard, shambling, mindless type.\u00a0 I&#8217;ll discuss faster types, but we&#8217;ll stick with them being unintelligent for now.\u00a0 Plain Ol&#8217; shoot-em-in-the-head Zombies.\u00a0 Before we talk about what we SHOULD carry, let&#8217;s talk about what we definitely SHOULD NOT. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT NOT TO CARRY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Movies and video games have been a horrible influence on choices of things to carry.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s run down the list of things we definitely DO NOT want:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"Spas 12\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/47\/SPAS_12_Fixed_Stock_and_Folding_Stock.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Franchi SPAS 12 Shotgun, from Wikipedia user Joguwa86<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>SPAS 12:<\/strong>\u00a0 This shotgun appears again and again in movies and video games for one important reason: It looks like an anti-aircraft cannon.\u00a0 Made by Italian manufacturer Franchi, this is the Ferrari of combat shotguns.\u00a0 It looks incredible, It&#8217;s quite functional, and good at what it does but a lot of what you get is style.\u00a0 There are better guns that are more readily available at a much lower price that are easier to use, and much easier to fix.\u00a0 Having held one of these in my hands, it&#8217;s amazing how cheap it feels, almost like a toy, and not a really shotgun.\u00a0 Looks great on film, but pass on it in reality.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Desert Eagle\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/67\/Desert_Eagle_Chrome.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desert Eagle .50AE Pistol, from Wikipedia user DeepThunder<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Desert Eagle:\u00a0<\/strong> Perhaps one of the most identifiable pistols in modern cinematic history, the Desert Eagle is everywhere.\u00a0 Designed by Magnum Research and manufactured by Israeli Military Industries, it is definitely cool looking. Available in a variety of calibres, they look great on film.\u00a0 In reality, they are BIG.\u00a0 I mean really big.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve held one before, and although I am a bit on the small side (5&#8217;10&#8221;, 155lbs), I can&#8217;t grip this pistol with one hand.\u00a0 the fingers of my hand barely make it around the front of the grip to the other side.\u00a0 There are other pistols that are cheaper, easier to find, and smaller that would be just as effective, or more so.\u00a0 The calibre it comes in is .50AE which throws monument sized slugs at the bad guys, and the recoil it produces is fierce.\u00a0 Not what we want in a firefight.\u00a0 They do look as good on camera though, which is why this thing always pops up in the movies.\u00a0 I&#8217;d give this to the smallest person in the group for comic relief, or give it to the jerk in the group that you don&#8217;t want to survive.\u00a0 <em>NOTE:\u00a0 Keep this in mind if you&#8217;re in a survival group running away from a Horde of zombies, and someone hands you a Desert Eagle.<\/em><\/p>\n GAU-17 Minigun, fired from a USMC Helicopter, from USMC Photographer Lance Cpl. Randall A. Clinton\n<p><strong>Gatling guns:<\/strong>\u00a0 Ok, gatling guns are cool.\u00a0 I spent 7 months in Afghanistan fixing them for the Royal Canadian Air Force, and I can personally vouch for their effectiveness and reliability.\u00a0 Where the movies and video games get it wrong is that these guns CANNOT BE USED WITHOUT A HARD MOUNT.\u00a0 For starters, the gun weighs over 70 pounds.\u00a0 That&#8217;s without ammo.\u00a0 A standard 200 round belt weighs around 13 pounds, and at 3000 rounds a minute, that&#8217;s 4 seconds of shooting.\u00a0 Impractical, and almost pointless, but goddamn do they ever look cool on film.\u00a0 Here&#8217;s me using one over the deserts of Arizona at an undisclosed location while on course.\u00a0 A complete blast to shoot, but if I was running from the Horde and came across one of these, unless the batteries were there and there was a giant pile of ammo sitting next to the truck I could mount this to, I&#8217;d probably leave it behind.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NVc92P7ttms\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"M40\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b5\/M-40A3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">M40 USMC Sniper Rifle, from Wikipedia by MCB Camp Pendleton<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Sniper Rifles:<\/strong> Picking off the zombies one by one from hundreds of yards away is a waste of time and effort.\u00a0 Time spent sniping is time that could be spent running away.\u00a0 You&#8217;ll never kill enough of them this way to make a dent in the Horde, not to mention attracting attention to yourself.\u00a0 By their very nature, these types of rifles are also quite long, and heavy.\u00a0 We want to be able to move fast, and stay light.\u00a0 Maybe keep one back to defend the homestead, but when you&#8217;re moving, leave this behind.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  \" title=\"Explosion\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a3\/Explosion1.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unless you want this to be you, give explosives a miss. From Wikipedia user Stander1<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Explosives and Fire Weapons:<\/strong>\u00a0 I&#8217;ll lump these two into the same category for the same reason.\u00a0 both are indiscriminate killers that will end up working against you.\u00a0 If Zombies in your mythos are not afraid of fire, flaming zombies is a very bad idea.\u00a0 It takes a long time for fire to burn through enough flesh to cause enough nervous system damage to drop a zombie.\u00a0 That time is time the zombie spends on fire, still attacking.\u00a0 Explosives are just tricky to deal with, finicky, and incredibly destructive.\u00a0 Unless you happen to be an expert in the setting and calculating of charges, I&#8217;d leave these alone.\u00a0 One misplaced charge in a building, and the whole thing can come down on top of you and your fellow survivors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT TO WEAR AND CARRY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So what do we carry?\u00a0 let&#8217;s establish our criteria.\u00a0 Life is not a video game.\u00a0 Things have weight.\u00a0 As great as it is in games to be able to carry a Gatling Gun, a Shotgun, Two rifles, Two pistols, a chainsaw, and that Special rocket launcher you have to use against the boss on level 3, there is no way we could be expected to carry all of that stuff any appreciable distance.\u00a0 Especially not while running from a Horde of shambling undead.\u00a0 All objects must be of a simple, robust nature, so no Swarofski Crystal miniatures collection, sorry.\u00a0 Weight is a critical concern, so it must be conserved at all times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Clothing:<\/strong> No matter how hot or dry the climate is, we&#8217;re talking long pants and a long-sleeved jacket of a durable material.\u00a0 Stay away from denim, as it chafes severely when wet, and make sure the clothing is comfortable and loose.\u00a0 Wear a belt of suspenders.\u00a0 Look to the military for help here.\u00a0 Their uniforms are designed to be worn in combat, for long periods of time, and remain comfortable and long wearing even with long periods between washings.\u00a0 Remember, even the hottest deserts get frightfully cold at night.\u00a0 Depending on how long the Horde stays active, you may be out in the wilds for a long time.\u00a0 You cannot rely on your ability to scavenge supplies and more clothes, so here it&#8217;s better to pack an extra jacket and hat than hope to pick one up on the road.\u00a0 Those of us in more Northern climates may have to take snow into consideration.\u00a0 Remember that layered clothing is warmer than one big layer.\u00a0 More practical too.\u00a0 A few pairs of gloves are a must.\u00a0 Oh, and extra socks and underwear.\u00a0 Ever heard of trench foot?\u00a0 Soldiers during WWI Living in the muck of the trenches would leave their wet socks on, never having a chance to change them, or dry their feet.\u00a0 Eventually the skin on their wet feet would die, and slough off, bringing with it extreme pain and crippling their ability to move.\u00a0 In the more severe cases, infection and gangrene would set in, leading to amputation and death.\u00a0 The objective is to not die by a Horde of zombies.\u00a0 Being killed by your own wet feet would make a horrible epitaph.\u00a0 Change your socks.\u00a0 Enough said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bags:<\/strong> A sturdy backpack large enough to hold all of your belongs is a must.\u00a0 Removable pouches on the outside are handy, and could be clipped to a vest or smaller pack if needed.\u00a0 Line all of your pouches and bags with garbage bags, it&#8217;ll keep the contents dry.\u00a0 If you have time, put all of your clothing and perishables in Zip-lock bags.\u00a0 A load bearing or tactical vest of a type you find comfortable is also a plus.\u00a0 In your vest (which you should almost never take off) should be the items you cannot survive without: Water, First Aid Kit, Cleaning kit for your weapons, ammunition, knife, and whatever else you cannot go without, even for a second.\u00a0 If you need to move in a hurry, and need to ditch your pack, the things in your vest should give you enough to survive for 24 hours.\u00a0 With your pack, you should be good for 72 hours to a week.\u00a0 Think about that as you pack.<br \/>\nFootwear: A good pair of hiking or combat boots are almost a most.\u00a0 Durability, good ankle support, and comfort are your prime factors.\u00a0 Try to have them broken in before Z-Day so you&#8217;re not fighting blisters as well as fighting your way through a mob of shamblers.\u00a0 Remember that thing about trench foot?\u00a0 Let&#8217;s not get infected blisters either.\u00a0 Take care of your feet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multitool:<\/strong>\u00a0 In the spirit of conserving weight, let&#8217;s tap into our inner MacGuyver.\u00a0 Instead of carrying a hammer, screwdriver, knife, pliers, toothpick, file, magnifying glass, and about a hundred other things, why not carry one tool?\u00a0 A Leatherman, or Gerber, or even an old-fashioned Swiss Army knife will do you very well in this situation.\u00a0 Keep it close, and never go anywhere without it.\u00a0 It might not kill a zombie, but it will save your bacon about a hundred other times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Armour:<\/strong> No, I&#8217;m not talking about a full suit of medieval armour here.\u00a0 If the Horde is indeed coming for you, there are some simple steps that could be taken to prolong your suffering survival against the Horde.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/59\/195674840_8867bfb270_n.jpg?resize=320%2C240\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A gorget, from flickr user crowolf<\/p><\/div>\n<p>They are going to come at you with teeth, claws and a feral, bestial attitude.\u00a0 They want your brains, or your flesh, or both, and they won&#8217;t stop until they get it.\u00a0 We need to protect ourselves, especially exposed vital zones, so #1 in protective gear against zombies is a gorget.\u00a0 Pronounced Gore-jay (with a soft &#8220;j&#8221;), a gorget is a leather and steel collar worn around your throat.\u00a0 This protects the vital blood supply to your brain as well as your windpipe.\u00a0 Designed for medieval sword fighting, they come in a variety of styles, and are relatively easy to find thanks to the SCA, WMA, and other Medieval fighting organizations.\u00a0 I got mine from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zenwarriorarmory.com\/index.php\">Zen Warrior, a subsidiary of Triplette arms<\/a>, a company that also makes competitive fencing gear.\u00a0 Cheap, light and comfortable, it looks like an oversized dog collar with steel plates riveted through the padded leather.\u00a0 Comfortable enough to wear all day, and vital protection when needed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gloves:<\/strong>\u00a0 If you can&#8217;t hang on to your weapons, you can&#8217;t fight.\u00a0 Fingers and knuckles are the first things on your body you throw at your enemy, and should always be protected.\u00a0 Leather gloves properly fitted to your hands will protect your knuckles and joints from the impact of striking dead flesh, and against abrasion.\u00a0 The downside to gloves comes with a loss of manual dexterity.\u00a0 Picking up and manipulating small objects becomes harder, which is why a properly fitted pair of gloves is vital.\u00a0 Take the time here to find a pair that really fits, and practice all of your firearms handling again and again and again with your gloves on.\u00a0 Train as you fight, fight as you train.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"   \" title=\"Sawfly\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4016\/4325974801_dd4603f2b8_n.jpg?resize=320%2C240\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Revision Ballistic lenses after taking a shotgun blast. From flickr user Mirvana<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Eyes:<\/strong>\u00a0 At the very least, we want to protect our eyes.\u00a0 Perhaps the most important organ in our body in a survival scenario (The other most important organ only comes into play ~AFTER~ we&#8217;ve survived).\u00a0 Glasses or goggles with ballistic lenses are cheap, and easily available at any sporting or hardware store.\u00a0 Don&#8217;t skimp here, get good ones.\u00a0 The Sawfly by Revision is a great, inexpensive option with proven protection for your eyes.<\/p>\n<dl id=\"\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 340px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  \" title=\"Revision Batlskin\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160622075312\/https%3A\/\/www.revisionmilitary.com\/wp-content\/themes\/revision\/img\/head-systems-overview\/REV_Products_HeadSystems_Overview_compatible.jpg?resize=330%2C223&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"330\" height=\"223\" \/><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<p><strong>Head:<\/strong>\u00a0 The US military has recently acquired ballistic facial armour for its troops, marking a sudden shift forward in defensive thinking.\u00a0 Still too rare and expensive for the civilian market, this would be the ideal setup to use to defend yourself against a horde of people intent in eating the contents of your head.\u00a0 Watch them try to make it through Kevlar.\u00a0 The few seconds this buys you might be enough for you to draw your backup weapon or shout to a fellow survivor, warning them to get away as you get devoured.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Joints:\u00a0<\/strong> While running for one&#8217;s life, we might suffer from momentary lapses of attention.\u00a0 That happens when one is shooting former co-workers, trying frantically to make it to the fire escape.\u00a0 Running into a desk while looking over one&#8217;s shoulders could seriously hurt.\u00a0 We need to take care of our joints, especially our knees and elbows in a run and gun scenario.\u00a0 Of course, in a straight survival role this becomes less important.\u00a0 We want to put the maximum amount of space between us and Horde.\u00a0 However, if we find ourselves in the thick of it and need to move at top speed, a good set of skateboarding knee pads might not be a bad investment.\u00a0 Your knees will thank you later.<\/p>\n<p><strong>First Aid:\u00a0<\/strong> Your vest should have a first aid kit in it.\u00a0 Now, unless you have high levels of training, anything fancy here is probably just wasted space and weight.\u00a0 Carry the essentials.\u00a0 Clean dressings, surgical gloves, tape, scissors and antibiotics.\u00a0 A neglected cut (even a shallow one) can get infected very quickly.\u00a0 Infected cuts in post appocalyptica without proper medical treatment can be deadly.\u00a0 A few water purification tablets here are also a good idea, as you will want to purify all water you drink after your own supply runs out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fire:\u00a0<\/strong> If it doesn&#8217;t scare the zombies, you&#8217;ll still need fire for warmth, cooking, and purifying water.\u00a0 Always carry a few means of making fire.\u00a0 A few cheap lighters in a zip loc bag, and a waterproof container full of strike anywhere matches weigh almost nothing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT TO FIGHT THE HORDE WITH<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5246\/5252686459_97d82d389a.jpg?resize=500%2C333\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Horde Approaches! Ready? Aim! Fire! From flickr user rodolpho.reis<\/p><\/div>\n<p>And now the reason we all came here.\u00a0 Weapons.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s talk guns.\u00a0 When we&#8217;re talking about hunting zombies, the name of the game here is inflicting as massive a trauma injury we can, in as short a period of time.\u00a0 The most efficient way of inflicting massive trauma (short of running them over with a bulldozer, which would be hard to get a hold of, and would run out of gas) is with a firearm of some kind.\u00a0 There are hundreds of models and dozens of types of firearms, and we can whittle that down very quickly to one or two specific weapons.\u00a0 We need to inflict massive trauma, in a relatively simple, shoulder and\/or hand controlled weapon.\u00a0 It needs to be light, robust, simple, easy to maintain and clean, and completely dependable.\u00a0 As previously discussed, there&#8217;s no point in dreaming up fantasy plots where we&#8217;ll carry the backpack minigun that Jesse Ventura carried in Predator.\u00a0 That thing would be way too heavy to carry all day, the backpack would hold enough ammo for approximately 10 or so seconds of firing, and to boot, it&#8217;s battery-powered.\u00a0 So let&#8217;s talk, practical common sense ways of doing damage to a zombie horde.<\/p>\n<p>What do we want to do with our guns?\u00a0 Survive.\u00a0 Get rid of the romantic notions of sitting on a roof top with a sniper rifle picking off stragglers as a hobby.\u00a0 It will attract attention to your location, force you to move, and expose you to more danger.\u00a0 It looks cool in the movies, but we aim to survive.\u00a0 I will also almost completely discount pistols as a primary weapon.\u00a0 Pistols are incredibly hard to aim, and require years of practice and mastery to be able to consistently hit man-sized targets out past 25 yards.\u00a0 Getting the Horde within 25 yards to start making headshots is inviting disaster. A pistol would make a great backup weapon, a secondary choice in case your primary goes down, you run out of ammo, or it gets ripped from your fighting hands by the undead.\u00a0 The only reason someone should be carrying a pistol is if they are too small or weak to carry a rifle as a primary weapon.\u00a0 On that note, I need to immediately discount the two-pistol akimbo thing.\u00a0 Completely and utterly pointless.\u00a0 It might look cool in the video games, but two poorly aimed shots are worth nothing compared to one life saving shot.<\/p>\n US Coast Guard Sailor holding a Remington 870P with attached Holographic Sight. USCG photo by PO Milke Lutz.\n<p><strong>Primary Weapon:<\/strong> In a zombie\/survival scenario, my #1 choice has to be a 12 gauge shotgun.\u00a0 More specifically, a Remington 870.\u00a0 They are relatively cheap, very robust, made by the millions and can be found all around the world.\u00a0 If you were stuck in a survival scenario with a broken 870, I can almost guarantee that you can find the parts for it with a bit of scrounging.\u00a0 The bore diameter of a shotgun is about 0.72&#8243;, and a slug weighs about an ounce.\u00a0 So picture an ounce of lead, three-quarters of an inch across, moving at over a thousand feet per second impacting into a solid object.\u00a0 You wanted bang for your buck, well here ya go! Pump action shotguns are also incredibly simple to maintain and clean, and if you need to face off against other survivors, there is a huge amount of intimidation factor with cycling that slide in their face.\u00a0 I chose a pump-action over a semi automatic for a simple reason. Diversity.\u00a0 Some semi automatic shotguns are very picky on ammunition.\u00a0 Most semi automatic shotguns use the recoil impulse of the fired round to cycle the next shot.\u00a0 As different manufacturers make loads various intensities, Some ammunition will not work in all guns.\u00a0 This requires time to experiment and try.\u00a0 This is not something we wish to do in a survival scenario.\u00a0 Our Shotgun should remain as universal as possible because they can be loaded with a wide variety of ammunition, much wider than a normal rifle or pistol.\u00a0 From shot shells loaded with light shot for taking down game birds and small prey, to larger, heavier buckshot for taking deer and large game, to slugs capable of taking down any animal in north america out to a range of about a hundred yards, to a myriad of less than lethal loads, signal flares, etc.\u00a0 Having one gun in your hands that serves as your self-defense tool, your food gatherer, signalling device, and warning system (with less than lethal rubber shot or beanbag rounds), its hard to beat in a survival scenario.<\/p>\n<p>This choice of primary weapon does come with some down sides too.\u00a0 The ammo capacity is rather limited, usually to about 7-8 shots, depending on the length of the magazine tube (found under the barrel).\u00a0 In a run-and-gun across the city, perhaps a 30 shot, magazine fed rifle would make a better choice, but in a strict survival environment the shotgun wins out.\u00a0 What I mean here is that if our goal is to strictly survive, we should not be engaging the Horde directly, we should be using our shots carefully to escape to fight another day.\u00a0 8 shots should be plenty.\u00a0 If you need more than 8 before you can escape, it&#8217;s a horrible day in Zombie-land.\u00a0 That&#8217;s what the backup weapon is for.\u00a0 Shotguns also do have very limited range.\u00a0 A slug through a good, long slug barrel will get about 100-125 yards accurately.\u00a0 A standard hunting rifle can get easily 6 times that.\u00a0 But being that this is a survival scenario, engaging the Horde at 700 yards is not necessary.\u00a0 If they are 700 yards away, you should still be moving away from them.\u00a0 Rate of fire is also slower than magazine fed semi automatic weapons, but with practice, those shots came out quickly and precisely.\u00a0 Spraying into a crowd with a rifle is a bad choice except in the most dire of circumstances.\u00a0 We want guaranteed hits causing guaranteed trauma, not wild-fire.\u00a0 Spraying wild is wasteful of valuable ammunition, and not guaranteed to be effective.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  \" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2f\/1911A1-JH02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">An M1911 pistol taken apart showing its simplicity. From Wikipedia user Hrd10<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Secondary weapon:<\/strong> We have picked a rugged, reliable effective weapon as our primary weapon, but being prepared for most eventualities, we should carry a backup.\u00a0 There might come a time when reloading or clearing a jam is too slow, and secondary firepower is needed RIGHT NOW.\u00a0 It&#8217;s those situations where we draw our sidearm.\u00a0 Sidearms should be carried in a holster on your hip, thigh, or on your vest.\u00a0 Personal comfort here is the key, but the weapon should never leave your side.\u00a0 It&#8217;s like any tool, the second you need it, is the one time you don&#8217;t have it on you.\u00a0 So what do we want as a secondary weapon?\u00a0 Also, a relatively easy choice.\u00a0 We want a pistol that&#8217;s rugged, reliable, with as few parts as possible, and plentiful ammunition.\u00a0 This leaves me with two choices.\u00a0 A Colt 1911, or a Beretta M9.\u00a0 I pick these two as they are the two service pistols of the American Forces.\u00a0 The Colt served until the 80s when it was replaced by the Beretta. Both are easy to carry and maintain, shoot well, and were made in the millions.\u00a0 Both are in popular calibres (.45 and 9mm), and ammunition should be plentiful.\u00a0 The Colt has the benefit of a much heftier round, which will create much more trauma, but that comes at the price of increased recoil and reduced ammunition capacity.\u00a0 The Beretta is chambered in 9mm, and although not as stong as the .45 it will still stop an unarmoured human very well.\u00a0 The point of ammunition capacity is also a moot point.\u00a0 If we need to empty our magazines into the Horde, we should be running instead.<\/p>\n<p>The downside of carrying a pistol as a backup weapon is the lack of range.\u00a0 Most shooters are hard-pressed to do anything accurately out beyond 25 yards with anything but dedicated competition pistols.\u00a0 An assault rifle would make a lot of sense as well, but being as this is a survival scenario, the range and firepower advantages of an assault rifle lose out to the weight and bulk of the weapon and its ammunition.\u00a0 Now, if in your particular scenario you are dealing with roving gangs of angry survivors, or lots of fast zombies, a rifle makes sense as a backup to the shotgun.\u00a0 Larger ammunition capacity and much longer range work in your favour here.\u00a0 Also, if the zombies are attracted to noise, they are easy to suppress with screw on silencers.\u00a0 I refuse to get involved in any large debates over which brand or make of gun is better than an other, so lets just leave it at this:\u00a0 There are two large families of incredibly popular assault rifles in the world today.\u00a0 The M-16 and AK-47 families.\u00a0 They are both still being made today, by the millions, in any of a hundred different variations.\u00a0 At their core, they remain true to their roots, and parts are easy to find.\u00a0 They are both used by armies around the world and are plentiful, rugged, reliable and accurate.\u00a0 Which one you choose is up to you, but I would base my choice on geography.\u00a0 If I were fighting zombies in Africa, the Middle East or Eastern Europe, I&#8217;d look for AK&#8217;s to carry.\u00a0 In North America and Europe, the M-16 and it&#8217;s variants are bound to be more plentiful.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"AK vs AR Comparo\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/41\/M16_and_AK-47_length_comparison.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A comparison of an AR15 and an AK47. From Wikipedia by user Henrickson<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Ammunition:<\/strong> A gun is just a projector.\u00a0 What does the killing is the bullet the gun fires.\u00a0 Settling for cheap or ineffective ammo here could be your end.\u00a0 Keep your bullets dry and safe from impact, abrasion and fire.\u00a0 Happy bullets make dead zombies.\u00a0 Also, insert your magazines upside down their pouches.\u00a0 That will keep the majority of the crud and water from dripping into the magazines, and will also make sure that if the top round in the mag does become loose, it falls into the pouch.\u00a0 Every bullet counts, especially in a survival scenario.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 419px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Shotgun Ammo\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/Brenneke.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"150\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cutaway showing the interior of a Shotgun Slug round from Wikipedia user Lax<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Main Weapon Ammo:<\/strong>\u00a0 One of the main perks of choosing a shotgun as our primary weapon is its adaptability.\u00a0 Wether hunting for food, hunting the horde, or dispelling a crowd with less than lethal ammunition, there are hundreds of choices out here.\u00a0 When fighting the zombies though, there really is only one choice.\u00a0 The Slug.\u00a0 Shotgun slugs are nearly three-quarters of an inch across.\u00a0 They weigh over an ounce, and they travel at over a thousand feet per second.\u00a0 The trauma that they inflict to living (or in this case, dead) tissue is immense.\u00a0 If if stopped by modern body armours, the kinetic energy that they travel with will cause significant damage.\u00a0 Now the slug does come at a price.\u00a0 Most modern shotguns (especially those used for competitive trap and skeet shooting) use a device at the end of the barrel called a choke to squeeze the shot into a tighter pattern.\u00a0 This gives you a tighter shot dispersion, and allows for longer ranged shooting with shot.\u00a0 It also makes shooting shotgun slugs potentially dangerous.\u00a0 You can&#8217;t squeeze a solid projectile very well, and this could have deadly consequences for you.\u00a0 Some shotguns have removable chokes, and this would be the best bet.\u00a0 If you plan on shooting a lot of shot, maybe carrying slugs is not the best idea.\u00a0 Loading one and accidentally forgetting to change your choke would suck.\u00a0 Buckshot would serve you well in this scenario.\u00a0 Buckshot pellets are traditionally about .30&#8243; across, and a normal 3&#8243; shell holds about 7-9 pellets.\u00a0 Highly effective against deer out to about 30-50 yards depending on the length of the barrel and the choke you have fitted.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"JHP\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/19\/40SW.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">.40 S&amp;W Hollow point, before and after expansion from Wikipedia user OlegVolk<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Sidearm Ammo:<\/strong> For our sidearm, there is really only one choice for ammunition, and that&#8217;s a Hollow or soft point round.\u00a0 We want something that will deform upon hitting the target, changing its shape to ensure the maximum amount of kinetic energy transfer inside the target.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Best Marketing Strategy Ever:<\/strong>\u00a0 Famed ammunition manufacturer Hornady has caught on to the Zombie craze and released a line of ammunition which they claim is designed for killing zombies.\u00a0 Called the Hornady Z-Max, what it ends up being is an incredibly clever ad campaign.\u00a0 The Z-Max is just their Hollow Point FTX Critical Defense bullets, but with bright green plastic tips.\u00a0 These bullets are incredibly effective, known the world over for their effectiveness as self-defense rounds.\u00a0 What Hornady has done here though is tap into this social phenomena to try to garner more shooters into the world of competitive shooting.\u00a0 They even sponsor &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zombiesintheheartland.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zombie matches<\/a>&#8221; across the Americas.\u00a0 Imagine tactical shooting matches where the targets are the living dead?\u00a0 They are wildly popular, and a lot of fun. They do command a bit of a premium price tag but If they were sitting on the store shelf, I&#8217;d use them with no hesitation.<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Gm9mGgPbn2c?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Another note needs to be made here from the world of Safari hunters.\u00a0 Those that hunt the biggest and most dangerous animals on the planet actually do not use deforming ammunition.\u00a0 Game like Elephants and Rhinos have hides so thick that this type of ammunition will not sufficiently penetrate, and will not cause enough trauma to kill the animal cleanly.\u00a0 A wounded, charging Rhino is a horrible thing to face.\u00a0 These hunters use a solid, non deforming projectile (called a Monolithic bullet), of truly giant sizes and weights to transfer enough kinetic energy to the animal to help ensure a first round kill.\u00a0 For all intents and purposes, our shotgun slugs will do the same thing, without needing the very rare and expensive safari guns, and keeping the adaptability of our shotgun intact.<\/p>\n<p>In the event the CDC can no longer control the plague that will eventually spread to all of mankind, dooming us to a Hell of forever running away from the ravenous undead, I hope this guide leaves you just a little bit better prepared.\u00a0 So ditch those twin pistols, put away the chainsaw and pick up a sturdy shotgun and head for the hills.\u00a0 If you do it right, you might never have to take a shot.\u00a0 But if you do, it will be a well placed, effective shot that gets you to safety, to carry on surviving until you can find the secret government bunker that holds the cure.\u00a0 Good Luck my friends, you&#8217;ll need it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5245\/5252680113_9d37a1230f.jpg?resize=500%2C333\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">from flickr user rodolpho.reis<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I could go on, but at almost 5000 words, I&#8217;ll stop here.\u00a0 If people want me to continue, of course I will.\u00a0 Future topics that still need covering:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Realistic transportation<\/li>\n<li>How do design and defend a Hideout<\/li>\n<li>Hand to Hand weapons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>World War Z.\u00a0 Z-Day.\u00a0 The Zombie Plague.\u00a0 The Horde.\u00a0 There are countless names to describe this horrifying scenario.\u00a0 The dead coming back to life to feast upon the remains of the living.\u00a0 One bite, and you&#8217;ll become one of them?\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nimlas.org\/blog\/general\/a-sensible-guide-to-preparing-for-the-zombie-appocalypse\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,696,695],"tags":[829,820,816,719,818,831,826,833,699,720,830,834,823,718,822,814,827,828,832,824,815,825,721,1478,821,817,835,819,239],"class_list":["post-1915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-gungeek","category-clockdoc","tag-ar-15","tag-armour","tag-combat-shotgun","tag-consultant","tag-desert-eagle","tag-firearm","tag-first-aid","tag-grab-and-go-bag","tag-gun-geek","tag-gun-guide","tag-handgun","tag-horde","tag-hornady","tag-introduction","tag-israeli-military-industries","tag-kinetic-energy","tag-m-16","tag-m-9","tag-prepper","tag-self-defense-tool","tag-shotguns","tag-trench-foot","tag-writers","tag-writing","tag-zen-warrior","tag-zombie-apocalypse","tag-zombie-horde","tag-zombie-plague","tag-zombies"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Sensible Guide to Preparing for the Zombie Appocalypse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Everything you every wanted to know about fighting off the zombie horde without making classic movie\/video game mistakes. 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